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Jun. 13th, 2007 01:46 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
There's been discussion in various places recently about the use of offensive words, and as ever, I realised that the only reasonable response to this was through the scientific method of the LJ POLL.
This was quite a hard poll to write, in order to get across the sense in which the words are used, but hopefully it's clearish. In each case, imagine the sentence being said by someone who does not fall into the group the word in question refers to (i.e. the first sentence is not being said by someone gay, etc.).
[Poll #1002412]
I was going to put in a question about other words that you find offensive that I hadn't mentioned (other than the glaringly obvious: nigger, paki, fag etc.; the ones in the poll are all things that seem to be considered borderline-acceptable in a way that other words are not) but I wanted to make the first part of the poll private to encourage people to answer, whereas I'd like people to be able to see the other words being suggested, so please do leave them in comments.
My take: I dislike the use of 'gay' to mean 'uncool' or 'crap'; I wouldn't use it myself (and indeed haven't since I was in my early teens with a couple of friends over, who ended up having a conversation with 'gay' this and 'gay' that in front of two of my parents' gay friends, while I slowly died inside), but I probably wouldn't call someone on their use of it. I would never use 'spazz' or 'retard' (though I'm ashamed to say that I used to use both words) and I find them pretty offensive, and I probably would call someone else on it, if they were someone I knew well. "Mentalist", and similar things like "nutter", "loon" etc. I do use, though when I really think about it I'm uneasy. "Jew" in that context is utterly unacceptable to me, and I'd call someone on their usage of it; similarly "gypped", though slightly less so because I do think that some people genuinely don't know where it comes from (I didn't, until it was pointed out to me). "Lame" I don't find offensive, but it's something I'd probably aviod using among people whom I don't know. I hate the word "chav" and never use it, and would probably open up a discussion with someone else used it, though it'd be more along the lines of "wow, I really hate that word" than "that word is offensive" (and I'd be really interested to hear from Scots about the possible offensiveness of the word "ned", which in my head is an equivalent, but I certainly don't understand all the layers of meanings and cultural assumptions. "Raped" in that context is something that it'd never occur to me to use, and I probably wouldn't comment on someone else using it, though they'd likely get a wide-eyed look as I'd be so taken aback. "Bitch" I'm totally fine with, but I know one or two men who dislike it and consciously avoid it.
I have very, very little time for the "but I didn't meeeeeeeaaaaan it like that!" line of defence, and equally little for the "but some of my best friends are [insert group here] and they use that word!" (It's a different matter if someone falls into the group in question, though I would probably still be a bit taken aback by it.) As far as I'm concerned, the only graceful response to being told "hey, I find this word offensive" is "sorry, I'll be more careful with my language in future". It's a basic matter of respect. (Again, it's a different matter if you're in a very close group of friends where you know for absolute certain that no one's offended; I have a couple of fairly off-colour jokes that I will tell around certain people, but would never even consider telling around people I didn't know very well indeed.)
Thoughts?
This was quite a hard poll to write, in order to get across the sense in which the words are used, but hopefully it's clearish. In each case, imagine the sentence being said by someone who does not fall into the group the word in question refers to (i.e. the first sentence is not being said by someone gay, etc.).
[Poll #1002412]
I was going to put in a question about other words that you find offensive that I hadn't mentioned (other than the glaringly obvious: nigger, paki, fag etc.; the ones in the poll are all things that seem to be considered borderline-acceptable in a way that other words are not) but I wanted to make the first part of the poll private to encourage people to answer, whereas I'd like people to be able to see the other words being suggested, so please do leave them in comments.
My take: I dislike the use of 'gay' to mean 'uncool' or 'crap'; I wouldn't use it myself (and indeed haven't since I was in my early teens with a couple of friends over, who ended up having a conversation with 'gay' this and 'gay' that in front of two of my parents' gay friends, while I slowly died inside), but I probably wouldn't call someone on their use of it. I would never use 'spazz' or 'retard' (though I'm ashamed to say that I used to use both words) and I find them pretty offensive, and I probably would call someone else on it, if they were someone I knew well. "Mentalist", and similar things like "nutter", "loon" etc. I do use, though when I really think about it I'm uneasy. "Jew" in that context is utterly unacceptable to me, and I'd call someone on their usage of it; similarly "gypped", though slightly less so because I do think that some people genuinely don't know where it comes from (I didn't, until it was pointed out to me). "Lame" I don't find offensive, but it's something I'd probably aviod using among people whom I don't know. I hate the word "chav" and never use it, and would probably open up a discussion with someone else used it, though it'd be more along the lines of "wow, I really hate that word" than "that word is offensive" (and I'd be really interested to hear from Scots about the possible offensiveness of the word "ned", which in my head is an equivalent, but I certainly don't understand all the layers of meanings and cultural assumptions. "Raped" in that context is something that it'd never occur to me to use, and I probably wouldn't comment on someone else using it, though they'd likely get a wide-eyed look as I'd be so taken aback. "Bitch" I'm totally fine with, but I know one or two men who dislike it and consciously avoid it.
I have very, very little time for the "but I didn't meeeeeeeaaaaan it like that!" line of defence, and equally little for the "but some of my best friends are [insert group here] and they use that word!" (It's a different matter if someone falls into the group in question, though I would probably still be a bit taken aback by it.) As far as I'm concerned, the only graceful response to being told "hey, I find this word offensive" is "sorry, I'll be more careful with my language in future". It's a basic matter of respect. (Again, it's a different matter if you're in a very close group of friends where you know for absolute certain that no one's offended; I have a couple of fairly off-colour jokes that I will tell around certain people, but would never even consider telling around people I didn't know very well indeed.)
Thoughts?
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:52 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-06-13 12:55 pm (UTC)Oh, damn, I just thought of a semi-comparable one I should have included in the poll - "ghetto".
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:54 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-06-13 01:05 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:58 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:56 pm (UTC)Actually, I could go either way on "you're such a bitch". It would depend whether it was said in anger, so "you're such a bitch" would actually be less offensive than "she's such a fucking bitch." I'd be more offended by gay men using "You're such a bitch!" to each other than women.
I'd also add "Hi, I've been pimping this community everywhere". I do dislike the use of "pimp" has entered the mainstream. Someone complained about its usage on a feminist community yesterday, and I was DELIGHTED.
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:58 pm (UTC)And there are also all those plays on "retard", like fucktard, spaztard, which, OMG FURY.
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:57 pm (UTC)- use of the word "skanger" (Irish equivalent of "chav") annoys me no end.
- unless it's an Irish person using the word, the phrases "paddy" and "mick" ares one I find insulting, because they have a history of being used in a pejorative way.
- the word "taig", a derogatory term for a Catholic of Irish extraction, is up there with the word "kike" or "nigger".
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:59 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:59 pm (UTC)Also obviously there are people who don't find ni**er offensive, indeed I'ev seen three debates along the lines of "Charley shouldn't have been kicked off" in the last week.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:04 pm (UTC)I've seen a couple of 'Emily shouldn't've been kicked off' debates too, though they've been arguments along the lines of "but she didn't mean it to be offensive" which I have little tolerance for. I included the examples I did as they're all ones that I could imagine people in my acquaintance saying, whereas I can't think of anyone I know who would use nigger, even in the way that Emily did.
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Date: 2007-06-13 12:59 pm (UTC)I think I do use the word gay to describe something, though not very often and I do feel a bit surprised when it comes out of my mouth. I guess I'm not sure if it's acceptable. It seems to be becoming more commonly used in that way...
I definitely use the word spaz, but only to describe myself (I have no idea if that makes it any better or not), when I am being completely uncoordinated. God is that terrible?
But then I don't use retard (I'm not sure if I put that as offensive though), cos I find that a bit closer to the bone. Gypped I use but more because to me it is just a word and I have never thought about where it comes from - maybe that's the way I am with most words to be honest.
Bitch never sits very well with me. It's not often I use it. Even if I say it to someone in a joking way I feel a bit off about it, and I don't really like being referred to as such.
But, I do think words change their meanings over time and come to mean other things. Whether that makes the new way of using it ok I don't know. I'm going to be interested in the answers here. I suppose anything that makes me think more before opening my mouth is a good thing.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:18 pm (UTC)I'm going to stop now.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:00 pm (UTC)I don't like "chav" or "gay" and wouldn't use them. Additionally I would be slightly uncomfortable with anyone who did. In the same vein, I wouldn't use "spaz" or "retard" or "raped" myself, and am not comfortable with them.
I view "lame", "bitch" and "mentalist" as inoffensive (to me).
Basically I have an issue with a generic term for one section of society being used as an insult. If you can't find something non race/sexuality/culture based with which to insult someone, you don't really have an issue with them in my view, or perhaps you do but you need to go away and figure out what it is, and then insult them for THAT.
I strongly dislike generalisations. Yanno. Generally.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:44 pm (UTC)use of a derogative term for a group of people is, to me, bigotry, especially if ascribing characteristics to all people of a certain origin, or living in a certain place - I find it dreadful how 'chav' seems to be perfectable acceptable to many people.
I am aware of coming across as a handwringing straight white liberal, being offended on behalf of others, but, well, I guess I am.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:03 pm (UTC)Re: basically basically:
Date: 2007-06-13 02:29 pm (UTC)Funny, actually, in our learning at work day the other week the man who gave the talk about Wales mentioned that term 'welsh/welch' (the Guardian style guide says always to use the latter, and no I know why) which means to go back on a deal, and comes from English people not trusting Welsh people and thinking they were liars. (Hence also 'Taffy was a welshman, Taffy was a thief') I had a moments panic of 'OMG! I am teh racist against welsh people!' but then I ealised I never use the word, so that's ok).
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:06 pm (UTC)For me it depends on context. It's still a word that has shock value, and I generally only use it to emphasise unacceptable levels of venom or something. I make a fair number of jew jokes, but again mainly to drag humour out of being in utterly repulsive bad taste than in being anti-semitic.
I don't like people using 'gay' as a synonym for 'bad', but I can recognise that in most cases people that say such things are generally just aping shitty American slang and are therefore no great threat to homosexuals or anyone else. I'm more likely to use 'gay' to describe something I like.
The term chav annoys me. Ned too. They're just extremely dismissive terms, and are often deployed by disgusted people who have no human experience of either being poor, or being among poor people. It's a real blind spot, particularly among some liberal well-educated types who consider themselves to be threatened.
Hmmmmmm.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:25 pm (UTC)That said, obviously I've got no problems with anyone who does have CP or a comparable disability reclaiming "spaz". I've never met anyone who was trying to personally, though I've heard of some activists doing so.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:10 pm (UTC)He turns out to be an ex-electronic engineer, now retired, and as I left he asked what I was doing today. I said that I was mostly trying to explain international standards to a project manager. Having asked me if the project manager was male or female (which seemed like a rather odd question, really), he then said something like "ah, well you'll know how to handle him, then".
I was faintly amused for a moment, which gradually turned to rage as I was cycling to work, and realised what he'd said: that I'd be OK with the project manager because I was a girl, and could presumably use my (mostly nonexistent) feminine wiles rather than, say, because I'm a highly paid software engineer with twenty years of experience. Evidently, "girl" is also an offensive word in the right hands, even when used without intent (or indeed, in this case, without actual use!)
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Date: 2007-06-14 10:09 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-06-13 01:14 pm (UTC)I find the use of racially offensive terms completely unforgivable - I took someone to task over the use of the word gyppo last week in a seminar. Not sure abouy gypped - I've never used this term and don't hear it much, ripped off being the more commonly used term.
But the word I've struggled with most is wog, I've blogged about this before. I grew up surrounded by a very loving, large and rowdy Australian-Greek family on my mother's side - I am the only one of my cousins on my mum's side that doesn't speak the language! And they all used the word wog in a positive way, reclaiming it in the way the word gay was reclaimed. It's taken me ages to remember it's an offensive term over here. I am worried that people think badly of me for the times I have used it and I won't use it ever again over here.
It's funny though - I also have a large adopted aboriginal family on my father's side and I've never heard any of them try to relaim words like b***g - and I get very, very, very angry with any one who ever does - it makes me absolutely furious and I've men in remote Queensland communities to task for it.
Sorry, big rant and probably not coherant and very contradictory but this is something I think about a lot.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:26 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:19 pm (UTC)words you can and can't use is all a bit holy book authorised version to me. I'm probably a bit of a moral leper.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:39 pm (UTC)*(Though I'm not really fond of retard/jew/gypped.)
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:24 pm (UTC)One of the odder data points I have for that particular line: my (Jewish, though no longer observant) dad lives in rural California (near Bakersfield), which is not exactly the shtetl, and has heard people use the expression 'to jew you down', i.e. to bargain/haggle so as to get a better price. I don't know whether they were accusing HIM of doing so; I think it was more in discussion about a third party. He has also been made the treasurer of the motorcycle club because he's Jewish, meaning he's the least likely person to be tempted to embezzle the $1000 or so in the coffers.
Interestingly, when I was embroiled in a 'she's so cheap she never buys drinks' debacle a few years back, the accusation didn't - at least not that I ever found out about - have anything to do with my religion. Though given the subsequent 'it's just like when Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia and everyone appeased him' comparison, I was pretty disgusted with the situation as a whole.
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Date: 2007-06-14 09:48 am (UTC)On the Jewish theme, what's your view on "heebie-jeebies", in terms of "it gives me the..."? It's not a term I use very much, but I was shocked when someone suggested (not to me, it was online) that it was an anti-Jewish slur.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:25 pm (UTC)I find most of your poll statements relatively offensive but it would completely depend on who used them, how they used them, and my relationship to them. My housemate and I call each other mentalists all the time but we both have a history of mental illness, and besides that, I think we both know we don't mean anything offensive by it. I would hesitate to use it in other contexts though.
Raped, chav, gay, spazz, and jew are the worst offenders from your poll, imo. The others I am ashamed in various degrees to say I have used or indeed still do use, despite the fact that I would typically proclaim that words have power, they're offensive even used jokingly, etc etc. Perhaps I should try harder to practice what I preach!
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Date: 2007-06-13 04:02 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:30 pm (UTC)i dislike the word chav because it sounds awful, but i don't really see what's offensive about it. the only thing there that makes me feel very uncomfortable is the use of "raped".
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:38 pm (UTC)It is difficult, and so much of it does depend on context!
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:31 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-06-13 01:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:35 pm (UTC)The rest of them I can completely understand why some people would find them offensive, and I strive not to use any of them, although I find few of them offensive myself. But I am remarkably insensitive when it comes to language really, although this is probably because I am lucky enough to have rarely had it used against me, apart from 'the crip' obviously, but I chose to believe that was affectionate. The only one that I would probably call somebody on is the Jew one, but that's also the only one I've never actually heard anybody use.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:45 pm (UTC)OED says yes! But it's more interesting than that, as the second usage seems to have started with Chaucer. Meaning 'Of a person or animal: a. Crippled or impaired in any way; weak, infirm; paralysed; unable to move', recorded usage goes back to the 700s, and a less specific meaning of 'Maimed, halting; imperfect or defective, unsatisfactory as wanting a part or parts. Said esp. of an argument, excuse, account, narrative, or the like' - Chaucer, 1300s. And 'lame duck' (as in politics) came in during the 1600s.
So my guess there would be that lame = broken person took the prime spot at some recent point, but that there have always been alternate usages.
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Date: 2007-06-13 01:42 pm (UTC)For the other ones, I have about the same opinions as you and would tend to call anyone on their use.
The thing about "I didn't mean it to be offensive" is difficult I think, because potentially there's no limit to the amount of stuff people could find offensive. But then that sounds like a Daily Mail argument: actually, not that many people are going to call you on something because they're trying to affect an attitude of taking offense. Not in the outerbets anyway.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:05 pm (UTC)Where/when I grew up, ned was a term used by working class people to describe teenagers displaying thuggish behaviour.
The worst aspect of it being hijacked by middle class sniders is the way the ned label and accompanying behaviour is a source of pride to some whereas before it was something that brought embarrassment to your family.
God, I sound old.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:05 pm (UTC)Those daft Jocks, eh?
Yes, I know, I know...
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:16 pm (UTC)And actually, that is interesting - I wonder how Scots feel about the use of 'jock'?
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From:begins intelligently, devolves into douching.
Date: 2007-06-13 02:16 pm (UTC)I've stopped class for all the ones I've checked: gay, retarded, Jew, and raped. Also slut, whore, and cracker, for the record. I explained once where gypped came from, but I didn't stop class - it was a personal conversation. I think people aren't using it as much anymore, since I haven't had to explain it since first semester. I learned what it meant when I was younger and a little more earnest, and it dropped out of my vocabulary immediately.
I've never heard mentalist and chav used. American loser!
I won't stop class for bitch, but that's because my students more often use it as a synonym for pain or a high degree of difficulty, and that can be corrected with "your paper was a female dog? That's odd. Explain." I use bitch myself, mostly with friends.
What else? I use the word bum sometimes to describe homeless men, which I am rigorously stopping myself from doing. I think it's a bit of a Philadelphia thing, since most people from beyond the area have nodded sagely when I say something about that, whereas people from Philly look perplexed. I do use things like nutter ("nutter-butter," "nutbar," and "nutbag" are all favorites), and I love the word douche ("douchetruck" and "douchebag" also great friends of mine). That last one is the best for me, since I'm offended by the concept of the douche, and if someone comments on my colorful language I can launch into a rant against douching. Win! Also, I used to sell them when I worked at the pharmacy. Little known fact: the reusable douche and the reusable enema look -exactly the same-. They're basically a hot water bottle and a tube!
Re: begins intelligently, devolves into douching.
Date: 2007-06-13 02:24 pm (UTC)Seriously, it's more interesting than my current workload....
And thumbs up for the 'paper is a female dog' line.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:17 pm (UTC)But then, more than one place I have worked has independently come to the realisation that when I swear creatively at length, things are moderately annoying and can be helped with, and when I say "Oh dear" quietly, they vacate the office because I'm half a second short of throwing furniture at someone. One of those places recorded the latter to use as error message-sound on a couple of their important computers.
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Date: 2007-06-14 09:16 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-06-13 02:30 pm (UTC)I never even heard chav before I moved here. The closest US equivalent is white trash, which I have used. It's never been directed at other people, but more in the context of "This week, I only have enough money for top ramen and Snickers. I'm so white trash." I have attended a white-trash themed barbecue, in which people were encouraged to wear white vest tops, do jello shots, and play volleyball on the lawn. It did not seem intended to mock a group of people, but rather to jokingly embrace parts of white American culture that most of us, even the middle class, had been brought up with. At the same time, the phrase is clearly rooted in classism and I recognise that it's a problem. Again, context. When I've used the phrase, I'm affectionately referring to the Tuna Helper and Kraft Mac & Cheese aspect of my childhood. If someone else used the term, particularly someone non-white, the meaning completely changes for me.
Damn. I actually had a point to make about the word chav, so I spent so long rambling about a phrase that isn't even in your poll that I forget what that point was.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:40 pm (UTC)Also also, I think this is reference to a general phrasing thing in my mind, actually, cos I don't like it when people say 'blacks' 'gays' etc, I think because it's a bit object-ish and dismissive. I try and always say like 'christian people', 'muslim women' 'gay men', 'somali people' or whatever.
I say 'mental' a lot because I lack the vocabulary to properly articulate what I mean and because in my head i've given the word its own meaning. Which I know isn't good enough but still. I use it in the same way as I would 'ill', or 'sick' (not the youth usage, the illness one) but with a slight clarification towards head not-rightness as opposed to body not-rightness. If I know someone's depressed or whatever I'll use the right word, though. And I am very strict about not using words like 'depressed' when what I mean is 'sad'.
Oh, it's a minefield.
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Date: 2007-06-13 02:49 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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From:"but I didn't meeeeeeeaaaaan it like that!"
Date: 2007-06-13 03:06 pm (UTC)Re: "but I didn't meeeeeeeaaaaan it like that!"
Date: 2007-06-14 09:05 am (UTC)(I love that icon!)
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